Spitzer Mips Observations of Stars in the Pictoris Moving Group

نویسندگان

  • L. M. Rebull
  • K. R. Stapelfeldt
  • M. W. Werner
  • V. G. Mannings
  • C. Chen
  • J. R. Stauffer
  • P. S. Smith
  • I. Song
  • D. Hines
  • F. J. Low
چکیده

We present Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) observations at 24 and 70 m for 30 stars, and at 160 m for a subset of 12 stars, in the nearby ( 30 pc), young ( 12 Myr) Pictoris moving group (BPMG). In several cases, the new MIPS measurements resolve source confusion and background contamination issues in the IRAS data for this sample. We find that 7 members have 24 m excesses, implying a debris disk fraction of 23%, and that at least 11 have 70 mexcesses (disk fraction of 37%). Five disks are detected at 160 m(out of a biased sample of 12 stars observed), with a range of 160/70 flux ratios. The disk fraction at 24 and 70 m, and the size of the excesses measured at each wavelength, are both consistent with an ‘‘inside-out’’ infrared excess decrease with time, wherein the shorter wavelength excesses disappear before longer wavelength excesses, and consistent with the overall decrease of infrared excess frequency with stellar age, as seen in Spitzer studies of other young stellar groups. Assuming that the infrared excesses are entirely due to circumstellar disks, we characterize the disk properties using simple models and fractional infrared luminosities. Optically thick disks, seen in the younger TWHya and Cha associations, are entirely absent in the BPMG. Additional flux density measurements at 24 and 70 m are reported for nine Tucana-Horologium association member stars. Since this is <20% of the association membership, limited analysis on the complete disk fraction of this association is possible. Subject headinggs: circumstellar matter — stars: individual ( Pictoris moving group)

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A Possible Icy Kuiper Belt around Hd 181327

We have obtained a Gemini South T-ReCS Qa-band (18.3 μm) image and a Spitzer MIPS SEDmode observation of HD 181327, an F5/F6V member of the ∼12 Myr old β Pictoris moving group. We resolve the disk in thermal-emission for the first time and find that the northern arm of the disk is 1.4× brighter than the southern arm. In addition, we detect a broad peak in the combined Spitzer IRS and MIPS spect...

متن کامل

A Spitzer Study of Dusty Disks in the Scorpius-centaurus Ob Association

We have obtained Spitzer Space Telescope MIPS observations of 40 Fand G-type common proper motion members of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB Association with ages between 5 and 20 Myr at 24 μm and 70 μm. We report the detection of fourteen objects which possess 24 μm fluxes ≥30% larger than their predicted photospheres, tentatively corresponding to a disk fraction of ≥35%, including seven objects whi...

متن کامل

Debris Disks around Nearby Stars with Circumstellar Gas

We conducted a survey for infrared excess emission from 16 nearby main sequence shell stars using the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) on the Spitzer Space Telescope. Shell stars are early-type stars with narrow absorption lines in their spectra that appear to arise from circumstellar (CS) gas. Four of the 16 stars in our survey showed excess emission at 24 μm and 70 μm character...

متن کامل

Nearby Young Stars Selected by Proper Motion. I. Four New Members of the Β Pictoris Moving Group from the Tycho-2 Catalog.1,2

We describe a procedure to identify stars from nearby moving groups and associations out of catalogs of stars with large proper motions. We show that from the mean motion vector of a known or suspected moving group, one can identify additional members of the group based on proper motion data and photometry in the optical and infrared, with minimal contamination from background field stars. We d...

متن کامل

Nearby Young Stars Selected by Proper Motion. I. Four New Members of the Β Pictoris Moving Group from the Tycho-2 Catalog.1,2

We describe a procedure to identify stars from nearby moving groups and associations out of catalogs of stars with large proper motions. We show that from the mean motion vector of a known or suspected moving group, one can identify additional members of the group based on proper motion data and photometry in the optical and infrared, with minimal contamination from background field stars. We d...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008